

This archeological find was named Pithecanthropus erectus. Dubois found a great find that anatomically resembled both apes and man. While conducting geological exploration in Java from 1890 to 1895, Dr. Perhaps the most detailed discovery discussed is the one made by Doctor Eugene Dubois in Borneo.

Sites mentioned include: Cannstadt, Neanderthal, Egris, Naulette, Eguisheim, Spy, and Brux, as well as unknown places in South America and California. To support this topic, the article discussed the vast area where skeletal material has been found. There also can be no question as to the great antiquity and wide diffusion of man. This evidence began with the finding of human remains and then moved onto the recognition of human products.Īccording to Baker, all evidence suggest that the present civilized state of man was preceded by a savage state similar to that of most primitive people of modern times. In this article, the author explains that in the twenty-five years after the publication of Darwin’s work there was a gradual accumulation of evidence that supported his theories.

It also mentions Darwin’s Descent of Man, which appeared in 1871. However, it is only through the memory of those still living that our inquiries as to primitive man have assumed a scientific form.Ĭitations for this article go as far back as Lyell’s great work on Antiquity of Man, published in 1863. According to Baker, all systems of cosmogony attempt to account for the beginning of man. This article examines discoveries of skeletal material, which were analyzed to support evolutionary theories. Larry Nesper)īaker, F. Primitive Man. American Anthropologist December, 1898 Vol. Further examinations have pointed to the possibility that the link between an ape-like ancestor to man of the historical period probably exists in tropical Asia or in the submerged continent of Lemuria which continues to produce the most numerous and important evidence of man’s ancestry.ĭORESSA BREITFIELD Ball State University (Dr.
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He states that these discoveries have lead to verification that man is of great antiquity, has evolved from a savage state, and was widely diffused over several continents.
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He deems it as more plausible that in mankind’s history there has occurred a slow process of evolution, whereas the brain, itself, has evolved as a product of this slow evolution through a complex system of experience and trial in effort to find more effective methods of subsistence.īaker pulls his argument together by taking advantage of historical evidence that had been recovered in two ways: the discovery of human remains and the recognition of human products. Evidence, such as the discovery of what he describes as “low type skulls”, logically concurs with other evidence of man’s primitive habits and conditions that give credibility to the theory that man was indeed preceded by a creature higher in scale than existing apes, yet definitely much lower than modern man. Baker discusses research and facts discovered holistically by those leading this expedition into the past from the years 1873- 1898 which he claims is mirror to the, then, present condition of man’s origin.īy using conclusive scientific data collected in this 25 year period, Baker builds an argument for his theory that 1) man is of great antiquity and 2) man has evolved from a savage state which is closely related to the primitive people of modern times. He believes strongly that the attempt begins with the importance of what he calls the “cardinal principle of history”- that to comprehend what we are today we must know more about from where we have came. In this article, Baker sets out to present to his readers the present condition of the pursuit of the origin of man. Baker, Frank. Primitive Man. American Anthropologist December, 1898 Vol.11(12):357-366.
